How To Eat in a Yogic Way

How to Eat in a Yogic Way

By Nicole Doherty – Published in American Athlete Magazine

You exercise. So you’re healthy right? Not necessarily. What do you put into your body for fuel? Do you know what you are eating or why you are eating?

There are many folks out there that exercise, but don’t pay much attention to their food choices until they get older and receive messages from the body in the form of illness, a warning from their doctor about cholesterol or weight gain.

What’s the state of affairs for most of us?

Many of us are sick emotionally and physically. We eat too much, we drink too much, we eat processed food because it’s easy and fast. We eat out a lot. Most restaurant food is high in fat and sodium and overly processed. We don’t sleep enough, we don’t exercise enough, we worry too much and we don’t allow ourselves any down time. Even though our bodies are capable of eliminating toxins, we feel toxic. We don’t pay any regard to our food as a source of real nourishment.

How have we gotten this detached from our bodies and our relationship to food?

Thousands of years ago, in Vedic times, we were in touch with our food. Food was a source of nourishment and also used in the process of healing. Food choices have always been closely linked to the practice of Yoga. Yoga’s sister science is Ayurveda. Ayurvedic medicine is a system of traditional alternative medicine native to India that pays particular attention to what and how we eat, mainly as a system of maintaining good health.

We know Yoga in the West as a system of detoxification. Each yoga pose has a medical benefit and a purpose relating to the muscles and the organs. Yoga cleanses the body through the use of breath and movement, but it is also a holistic science that affects the choices that we make with regards to our inner and outer worlds – a large part of which is food.

It seems logical that when we become more aware of our bodies through yoga and other forms of movement and exercise, we would naturally want to understand how to make our vehicle function optimally, thus, the marriage of Yoga & Ayurveda.

I exercise. I do Yoga. I juice fast!

Detox products and juice fasts are the current trends in the health & fitness industry. There are more products on the market than we can imagine. Because we are a fast food nation, we want our bodies to eliminate quickly and conveniently to match our super busy schedules. The problem is we do these fasts and then we go right back to the unhealthy eating habits when we are done.

What’s the truth about these extreme fasts?

If you Google the word “cleanse”, the first thing that pops up is “The Master Cleanse”. Almost everyone has heard of this cleanse in which all you consume is lemon juice, cayenne pepper and maple syrup for 7 days for a full detox. The Master Cleanse offers weight loss, elimination of toxins, and a light, focused cleansed feeling.

Not eating for a week is just not that fun, it’s quite confronting and it’s not naturally how we are physically hardwired. I want to acknowledge the Master Cleanse as a powerful process, but also tell people that this is not the only way to cleanse either.

Back when we were gatherers and hunters, often times we had to deal with months of drought, famine, etc. During these times, food supply was low, so we had to eat less. When we are deprived of food, our brain signals our body to go into reserve or starvation mode. When we are deprived of nutrients that we need, our brain sends signals to every muscle, every organ, and cell in our body and our heart rate and metabolism slows down in hopes to conserve energy until there is food again. This is how our bodies are hardwired through evolution. So when doing extreme cleanses like “The Master Cleanse”, our brain literally thinks we are starving, and as soon as we eat a morsel of solid food, guess where it goes …right to your gut (or your thighs or your butt or wherever else you tend to gain weight).

Scientists and nutrition experts have researched, tested and argued the validity of extreme detoxes, and have concluded that there is little to no scientific evidence that they legitimately work. Most of us don’t realize how fantastically functional our bodies are. We take for granted the fact that we can breathe in and out fairly easily without thought, that when we get a scratch, usually it heals without much effort. Well the same goes for toxins. Our bodies are extremely well equipped when it comes to eliminating toxins (unless you have liver, colon or kidney dysfunction).

Generally, when doing extreme detoxes for long periods of time, the risks outweigh any benefits. Sure, you will eliminate something when you consume very little (like in the Master Cleanse), but you are also eliminating vital nutrients your body needs, and that just isn’t a good thing.

What are some cleansing alternatives?

Let’s start by going back to our roots and eating, real, whole, seasonal, organic food. We can start eating via the color wheel methodology and cut down on our processed food intake.

If we emulate the colors of the rainbow when eating our fruits and vegetables we maximize our intake of a diverse and broad range of essential vitamins, minerals and nutrients.

We can begin by removing substances that our bodies are not naturally inclined or designed to process like dairy for example. I know you love those cheese platters so much, but maybe cut down your intake and make it a special treat for the week. Most of the dairy that we consume has been derived from cows that are fed hormones, antibiotics and other things that our bodies weren’t designed to assimilate.

It’s also time to observe the addictive substances like caffeine that jacks our adrenal system and creates a false sense of being awake, when and we really need is more sleep.

We can begin to reduce our intake of refined sugars, sodium and processed foods. Processed foods are loaded with preservatives, artificial flavors & colors, corn syrup and loads of other things invented in a lab. When we consume these things, our bodies have no idea what to do with them. Some of it does get eliminated, however, some of it is processed into your bloodstream, your organs, muscles, bones, etc. Unfortunately, your body was not meant to ingest these things, so they become toxic. In the long run, these toxins can create problems like ulcers, blood clots, and even cancer.

The last one to mention is meat. This is a deep subject, but worth mentioning mostly because of the energetics of what you are putting into your body. The way that the animals are treated and what their state of mind is when they are killed, we ingest. In watching Food Inc many years ago I was convinced that meat was not the way to go for many reasons.

Nutri yogi eat simply

So, what’s the Yogic way of eating?

As a yoga practicioner, my food choices changed quite naturally. I never really sought out a new way of eating, but in listening to my body and understanding my body, I began to eat completely differently. Also, in observation of my mind, I saw my relationship to food choices. The process of eating changed as a result of my body-mind awareness.

Our food choices are affected by our state of mind.

Most of us eat for reasons other than hunger as we mentioned earlier. In fact, we eat quite emotionally. Most of the damaging things we do to our bodies are emotionally driven (ie: binge eating, anorexia, smoking, drugs, alcohol, etc.). Herein lies the problem. Unless we can take care of the emotions that drive us to over eat, drink too much, or smoke a pack a day, most likely no detox or cleanse will help in the long run.

The Key To Successful Food Cleansing

The key to successful food cleansing is to support the cleanse process by also alleviating the toxins in the mind. We need to find the bad habits that cause us to want to harm ourselves.

Our yoga practice supports the cleanse process because the main tenants of yoga are to watch the habits and observe the mind. To detoxify the patterns of behavior that causes us to suffer. When we practice yoga regularly we begin to make mindful decisions from our hearts. We learn to have more compassion. This, in turn, translates to how we make most choices, including our food selections.

Through Yoga we get a deeper understanding of our emotions and how they are affected by the foods we eat. Using the lifestyle principles of yoga, we can mold our cleansing process into an enjoyable experience. Yoga is a process of cleansing. And, we can cleanse also in a yogic way!

The Yoga Sutras, the ancient texts of yoga, were written to offer tools to reduce human suffering and gain incite on how to maximize our joy with a calm, “sattvic” mind. In Ayurveda, it is clear that foods that we consume can contribute to more sattvic states and keep our bodies in balance.

Through our yoga practice and the principle of “ahimsa” in Sanskit or “non-violence”, we learn to choose foods based on learning the yogic principles of compassion for all living things and love for our earth and nature. We learn what it means to live and participate in a sustainable environment. We learn how to live in harmony with nature, thus allowing ourselves to eat according to the seasonality of what’s available, clean and organic. We learn to listen to the ways that our bodies react to foods energetically, chemically, and emotionally.

Eating the yogic way gives us a more sanguine, sustainable energy. We can feel more focused. Our skin will seem brighter, our hair shinier, our teeth and the whites of your eyes will sparkle, and we will probably lose weight.

The best thing about this type of compassionate and realistic cleansing is that we are capable of maintaining this type of eating long term. Eating this way is not a quick fix “cleanse”, but rather a sustainable, conscious lifestyle choice.

So as you begin your path of discovery with yoga, start to watch the other ways that Yoga informs your choices with regards to your body and mind.

By Nicole Doherty – Published in American Athlete Magazine

four-seasons-of-yoga-practice

The Four Seasons of A Yoga Practice

By Nicole Doherty – Published in American Athlete Magazine

As we are fast approaching a shift in season it’s important to acknowledge the changing rhythms of Nature of which humans are a great reflection. With each season we can explore our relationship to the external factors at play and create an experience that nourishes our being. 

The Autumnal Equinox, marking the first day of Fall, usually brings a break to the summer heat and a beautiful crispness to the air. Coming from the East Coast, it was an exciting time to witness the rainbow of vibrant colors gracing the tree-lined streets. This vivid landscape elicits memories for me of “back to school”, Halloween and Thanksgiving. It’s a very social time for communing with friends and family, in preparation for perhaps a very long, introspective winter. It’s also a season that requires a great deal of focus and concentration as we begin our studies or start training again for competitive sports. As we get used to filling our schedules again, we need a bit more energy than we normally require.

To honor this Fall season, we can practice more invigorating poses that create energy like backbends. Backbends encourage more inhalation, increase the flow of energy in the body and require more strength. These poses open the chest and in turn the circulation to the heart and lungs. As we physically open the heart, we break down emotional barriers and our being reflects more heart-opening qualities such as forgiveness, love and gratitude. We may also consider meditation and standing balances that call for concentration and single-pointed attention.

The Winter Solstice is the first day of Winter in December, often a time in most cultures when the weather gets markedly colder. We begin to move indoors as a culture and inward energetically toward introspection and contemplation. In some places with snow, for instance, one may experience a more peaceful and quiet outdoors. As much as it can be calming and more restorative, for some it also can be harsh and depressing.

You can use your yoga practice to match the energy of Nature or you can counter it to increase the opposite energy toward more balance. Forward bends are great for calming the system and can help alleviate stress and depression. These poses will also improve digestion, often needed as we eat heavier foods when we store up for the winter. If you find your energy is too lethargic and heavy however, try using the aforementioned backbends to uplift you. In the Winter your muscles will be much more rigid, so you will need to use many poses to warm up the body before you practice.

Springtime is a time of renewal and new beginnings.

We see the earth awaken. Nature is blooming with discovery and magic. Animals rouse from hibernation. With this enchantment of the new season, we begin to give up the old stories of fear and charge ahead with inversions and arm balances. These poses will build strength, focus and determination. It’s a fun time to try something new. As the days get longer and the darkness lifts, you can pay tribute to the Sun by practicing Sun Salutations. Spring is also a great time for detoxification. During winter months we may live a more sedentary lifestyle. For some due to lack of exercise and activity we may experience a shortening in the length of our muscles and tissues, resulting in limited joint mobility. Twists are great for wringing out the organs, providing fresh blood to the body and offer a full range of benefits to the length of soft tissues and the health of our spinal discs.

Summer is all about freedom. Generally, the weather is warm and coats, hats, or umbrellas don’t burden us. The heat requires us to wear less and we can flow more. We might be out of school and for many we get longer vacations. Our outdoor activity increases.

Since our muscles and bodies are already heated we are more pliable, free and flexible. We have the opportunity to get deeper into our bodies and challenge ourselves to slow down a bit. Deep hip openers can be grounding when our energy is heated. Backbends may feel easier since we are more open, yet less is more. Also, you may even consider splits given the access to more malleability. Move a bit slower and more methodically in the summer. Take out some of the Sun Salutations. Opt for more cooling restorative poses, which are beneficial in cooling down the system.

All in all, it’s interesting to observe how we reflect our surroundings. When you practice yoga, consider that the seasons may be affecting the way that you feel. Experiment with your practice. You can either work with the seasonal energies or you can counter the seasonal energies. Some people may incorporate all of these poses in every practice to maintain a balance of energy throughout the year.

The most important thing to acknowledge is your body and how it’s affected by the elements around you. With a better understanding of the poses and the seasonal forces, you can create a practice that supports and nourishes you.

By Nicole Doherty – Published in American Athlete Magazine

ways-yoga-can-help-athletes

Top 10 Ways Yoga Can Help Athletes

By Nicole Doherty – Published in American Athlete Magazine

I recently polled athletes on Facebook to find out what it was they wanted to know about yoga. In my attempt to get answers, I received a few requests for information on how yoga can help athletes with injury prevention, performance, breath, mental focus, balance, core strength, flexibility, recovery and endurance. In response, here is my list of the top ten ways that yoga can help athletes.

Top 10 Ways Yoga Can Help Athletes

  1. Injury Prevention – Athletes undergo a lot of stress on their bodies while participating in most sports through contact and training. Athletes often favor certain muscles groups in their weight training. This repetitive overuse will cause imbalances in strengthening and lengthening. Tighter muscles can end up pulling at the ligaments and joints. One athlete wrote me saying that he threw out his back because he wasn’t doing enough stretching to go along with his weight training. Muscle tightness puts an athlete at a greater risk of tearing due to the muscle’s resistance especially in an experience like a fall. So it’s to the benefit of an athlete to have more pliability and flexibility to prevent injuries. In addition, yoga is designed to work the muscles around the joints for stability as well as to gain full mobility and rotation in the joints, making an athlete more fluid and flow based with their movement.
  2. Increase Performance – Better flexibility and range of motion can translate to increased performance in athletes. For example, one woman wrote that she could lunge lower for ground balls in her softball games with her new flexibility and she could throw further distances with more complete shoulder rotation. She also found that she had a quicker response time with an improved mind-body connection. This keen sense of awareness relates to proprioception, which leads us to the next way yoga can help an athlete: body awareness.
  3. Body Awareness – Proprioception is often referred to as the sixth sense. It is the ability to perceive our body internally without our eyes, but with our minds. We can perceive the body in its position in space, the direction and speed of its movement. Through subtle actions addressed throughout a yoga class we gain an understanding of how our body moves in various ways in relation to its parts with a sense of keen awareness. This understanding of anatomy and body mechanics not only helps with reaction time, but with balance and injury prevention as well.
  4. Balance – Yoga is designed to alleviate the law of compensation. The law of compensation states that our bodies will default to the path of least resistance when unconscious in our activity. Generally, the path of the least resistance is the most flexible and often weakest area in our bodies. Yoga allows us to see where we have been compensating and helps to balance the body by placing special attention to symmetry. When we can align our body and stack our bones, we discover our weaknesses, as well as our strengths. For example, we practice standing balance poses on one leg at a time to isolate certain muscles and challenge the body to move into a deeper engagement with that muscle so that we can stabilize the body. A martial artist wrote in and said his improved balance greatly increased his abilities to perform especially with high kicks.
  5. Core Strength – As I mentioned in a previous article, stretching and strengthening of the abdominal, paraspinal, and pelvic muscles, commonly lumped into the term “core” are extremely important to maintaining a healthy spine– these are the cornerstones of a Yoga practice. When muscles in these areas are healthy and strong, they can take pressure off the spine and help prevent injury. Yoga not only addresses the physical body, but also the subtle energy body. A strong core in the subtle body system relates to the health of self-esteem, will power and drive.
  6. Breath Awareness – One of the biggest benefits of yoga is its focus on the breath. When practicing yoga we become hyper aware of the quality and length of our breath. This consistent monitoring of the breath leads to efficiency and effectiveness of breath. It also allows us to gauge when we are active or relaxed, so we can accurately manage our own nervous systems and bring them back to balance in any situation. This attention to breath also allows us to strengthen the diaphragm and expand our lung tissue to its full capacity. When we breathe at full capacity, we increase the amount of oxygen that feeds the body and the muscles which also aids in increasing our endurance.
  7. Mental Focus – I always tell my new students that yoga is a listening exercise and an opportunity to be present. In order to remain in the flow of the class, we have to improve our listening skills. What we hear from the teacher we then translate into our bodies. Having a yoga practice forces us to be present and to focus our minds on the tasks at hand. Any athlete would agree that without mental focus and presence they couldn’t perform well. When we can learn to observe our minds and its patterns we can start to remove obstacles that would otherwise hold an athlete back if they weren’t conscious of them. Being the witness in the observation of the relationship to the Self is a huge benefit for any athlete.
  8. Stress Relief – Yoga teaches us how to calm the mind and the nervous system while faced with stress and physical challenge. No matter how challenging something becomes, we learn to default to a calm mind and meditate. Yoga is called a moving meditation. Since training and competing can increase stress, not only on your body but also our mind, it’s important to be able to perform in a way that does not feel stressful. In a previous article, I wrote about being in the zone. “In the zone” is that state of complete surrender to mental focus, clarity and calmness of being that allows for optimum performance in the activity at hand. I think yoga is a great practice for before and after any competition. You can adapt a yoga practice to be stimulating for energy or calming for tranquility, but either way it will be great for mental focus.
  9. Recovery Time – You can find countless case studies of athletes who came to full recovery of their injuries through their yoga practice. Some of the founders of the Western yoga such as Iyengar and Bikram became such proponents of yoga because it cured them of illness and injury. Yoga Therapy is a growing method of physical therapy for injury recovery widely recognized by Western medicine. Not only is yoga a great method for injury recovery, but also it helps with post-workout recovery time. After a vigorous workout, athletes often have sore, energy-depleted muscles. Yoga can help move energy through the body and relieve what could have been several days of muscle soreness, with a few poses and some breath work.
  10. Endurance – Endurance of an athlete is measured by the overall physical constitution of an athlete. Yoga aids endurance through all of the benefits offered above. With all of these benefits assisting an athlete, he or she will have increased stamina for competition and a longer career living in a much more healthy, balanced body.

By Nicole Doherty – Published in American Athlete Magazine